Pangenome-genotyped structural variation improves molecular phenotype mapping in cattle
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Embargoed until 2024-08-14
Date
2024-02Type
- Journal Article
ETH Bibliography
yes
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Abstract
Expression and splicing quantitative trait loci (e/sQTL) are large contributors to phenotypic variability. Achieving sufficient statistical power for e/sQTL mapping requires large cohorts with both genotypes and molecular phenotypes, and so, the genomic variation is often called from short-read alignments, which are unable to comprehensively resolve structural variation. Here we build a pangenome from 16 HiFi haplotype-resolved cattle assemblies to identify small and structural variation and genotype them with PanGenie in 307 short-read samples. We find high (>90%) concordance of PanGenie-genotyped and DeepVariant-called small variation and confidently genotype close to 21 million small and 43,000 structural variants in the larger population. We validate 85% of these structural variants (with MAF > 0.1) directly with a subset of 25 short-read samples that also have medium coverage HiFi reads. We then conduct e/sQTL mapping with this comprehensive variant set in a subset of 117 cattle that have testis transcriptome data, and find 92 structural variants as causal candidates for eQTL and 73 for sQTL. We find that roughly half of the top associated structural variants affecting expression or splicing are transposable elements, such as SV-eQTL for STN1 and MYH7 and SV-sQTL for CEP89 and ASAH2. Extensive linkage disequilibrium between small and structural variation results in only 28 additional eQTL and 17 sQTL discovered when including SVs, although many top associated SVs are compelling candidates. Show more
Permanent link
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000664014Publication status
publishedExternal links
Journal / series
Genome ResearchVolume
Pages / Article No.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory PressOrganisational unit
09575 - Pausch, Hubert / Pausch, Hubert
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ETH Bibliography
yes
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