Nearly constant Q models of the generalized standard linear solid type and the corresponding wave equations
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Date
2021Type
- Journal Article
ETH Bibliography
yes
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Abstract
Time-domain seismic forward and inverse modeling for a dissipative medium is a vital research topic for investigating the attenuation structure of the earth. Constant Q, also called the frequency independence of the quality factor, is a common assumption for seismic Q inversion. We have developed first and second-order nearly constant Q dissipative models of the generalized standard linear solid type, using a novel Q-independent weighting function approach. The two new models, which originate from the Kolsky model (a nearly constant Q model) and the Kjartansson model (an exactly constant Q model), result in the corresponding wave equations in differential form. Even for extremely strong attenuation (e.g., Q = 5), the quality factor and phase velocity for the two new models are close to those for the Kolsky and Kjartansson models, in a frequency range of interest. The wave equations for the two new models explicitly involve a specified Q parameter and have compact and simple forms. We provide a novel perspective on how to build a nearly constant Q dissipative model, which is beneficial for time domain large-scale wavefield forward and inverse modeling. This perspective could also help obtain other dissipative models with similar advantages. We also discuss the extension beyond viscoacousticity and other related issues, for example, extending the two new models to viscoelastic anisotropy. Show more
Publication status
publishedExternal links
Journal / series
GeophysicsVolume
Pages / Article No.
Publisher
Society of Exploration GeoohysicistsSubject
attenuation; Q; viscoelastic; wave propagation; wave equationMore
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ETH Bibliography
yes
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