Metabolomic Markers of Kidney Function Decline in Patients With Diabetes: Evidence From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study
dc.contributor.author
Kwan, Brian
dc.contributor.author
Fuhrer, Tobias
dc.contributor.author
Zhang, Jing
dc.contributor.author
Darshi, Manjula
dc.contributor.author
Van Espen, Benjamin
dc.contributor.author
Montemayor, Daniel
dc.contributor.author
de Boer, Ian H.
dc.contributor.author
Dobre, Mirela
dc.contributor.author
Hsu, Chi-yuan
dc.contributor.author
Kelly, Tanika N.
dc.contributor.author
Raj, Dominic S.
dc.contributor.author
Rao, Panduranga S.
dc.contributor.author
Saraf, Santosh L.
dc.contributor.author
Scialla, Julia
dc.contributor.author
Waikar, Sushrut S.
dc.contributor.author
Sharma, Kumar
dc.contributor.author
Natarajan, Noki
dc.date.accessioned
2020-09-21T11:00:31Z
dc.date.available
2020-09-20T04:31:53Z
dc.date.available
2020-09-21T11:00:31Z
dc.date.issued
2020-10
dc.identifier.other
10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.01.019
en_US
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/441350
dc.description.abstract
Rationale & Objective
Biomarkers that provide reliable evidence of future diabetic kidney disease (DKD) are needed to improve disease management. In a cross-sectional study, we previously identified 13 urine metabolites that had levels reduced in DKD compared with healthy controls. We evaluated associations of these 13 metabolites with future DKD progression.
Study Design
Prospective cohort.
Setting & Participants
1,001 Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) participants with diabetes with estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) between 20 and 70 mL/min/1.73 m2 were followed up prospectively for a median of 8 (range, 2-10) years.
Predictors
13 urine metabolites, age, race, sex, smoked more than 100 cigarettes in lifetime, body mass index, hemoglobin A1c level, blood pressure, urinary albumin, and eGFR.
Outcomes
Annual eGFR slope and time to incident kidney failure with replacement therapy (KFRT; ie, initiation of dialysis or receipt of transplant).
Analytical Approach
Several clinical metabolite models were developed for eGFR slope as the outcome using stepwise selection and penalized regression, and further tested on the time-to-KFRT outcome. A best cross-validated (final) prognostic model was selected based on high prediction accuracy for eGFR slope and high concordance statistic for incident KFRT.
Results
During follow-up, mean eGFR slope was −1.83 ± 1.92 (SD) mL/min/1.73 m2 per year; 359 (36%) participants experienced KFRT. Median time to KFRT was 7.45 years from the time of entry to the CRIC Study. In our final model, after adjusting for clinical variables, levels of metabolites 3-hydroxyisobutyrate (3-HIBA) and 3-methylcrotonyglycine had a significant negative association with eGFR slope, whereas citric and aconitic acid were positively associated. Further, 3-HIBA and aconitic acid levels were associated with higher and lower risk for KFRT, respectively (HRs of 2.34 [95% CI, 1.51-3.62] and 0.70 [95% CI, 0.51-0.95]).
Limitations
Subgroups for whom metabolite signatures may not be optimal, nontargeted metabolomics by flow-injection analysis, and 2-stage modeling approaches.
Conclusions
Urine metabolites may offer insights into DKD progression. If replicated in future studies, aconitic acid and 3-HIBA could identify individuals with diabetes at high risk for GFR decline, potentially leading to improved clinical care and targeted therapies. © 2020 by the NationalKidney Foundation, Inc.
en_US
dc.language.iso
en
en_US
dc.publisher
Elsevier
en_US
dc.title
Metabolomic Markers of Kidney Function Decline in Patients With Diabetes: Evidence From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study
en_US
dc.type
Journal Article
dc.date.published
2020-05-05
ethz.journal.title
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
ethz.journal.volume
76
en_US
ethz.journal.issue
4
en_US
ethz.pages.start
511
en_US
ethz.pages.end
520
en_US
ethz.notes
Authors on behalf of the CRIC Study Investigators.
en_US
ethz.identifier.wos
ethz.identifier.scopus
ethz.publication.place
Philadelphia, PA
en_US
ethz.publication.status
published
en_US
ethz.date.deposited
2020-09-20T04:32:01Z
ethz.source
SCOPUS
ethz.eth
yes
en_US
ethz.availability
Metadata only
en_US
ethz.rosetta.installDate
2020-09-21T11:00:43Z
ethz.rosetta.lastUpdated
2021-02-15T17:23:46Z
ethz.rosetta.versionExported
true
ethz.COinS
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