Virtual rigid motives of semi-algebraic sets

Abstract

Let k be a field of characteristic zero containing all roots of unity and K = k((t)). We build a ring morphism from the Grothendieck ring of semi-algebraic sets over K to the Grothendieck ring of motives of rigid analytic varieties over K. It extends the morphism sending the class of an algebraic variety over K to its cohomological motive with compact support. We show that it fits inside a commutative diagram involving Hrushovski and Kazhdan’s motivic integration and Ayoub’s equivalence between motives of rigid analytic varieties over K and quasi-unipotent motives over k; we also show that it satisfies a form of duality. This allows us to answer a question by Ayoub, Ivorra and Sebag about the analytic Milnor fiber.