Evidence for light-by-light scattering and searches for axion-like particles in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at √sNN=5.02TeV
Abstract
Evidence for the light-by-light scattering process, γγ→γγ , in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of is reported. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 390 μb−1 recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Light-by-light scattering processes are selected in events with two photons exclusively produced, each with transverse energy EγT>2GeV, pseudorapidity ηγ|<2.4, diphoton invariant mass mγγ>5GeV, diphoton transverse momentum pγγT<1GeV, and diphoton acoplanarity below 0.01. After all selection criteria are applied, 14 events are observed, compared to expectations of 9.0±0.9 (theo) events for the signal and 4.0±1.2 (stat) for the background processes. The excess observed in data relative to the background-only expectation corresponds to a significance of 3.7 standard deviations, and has properties consistent with those expected for the light-by-light scattering signal. The measured fiducial light-by-light scattering cross section, σfid(γγ→γγ)=120±46 (stat)±28 (syst)±12 (theo) nb, is consistent with the standard model prediction. The mγγ distribution is used to set new exclusion limits on the production of pseudoscalar axion-like particles, via the γγ→a→γγ process, in the mass range ma=5–90 GeV. Show more
Permanent link
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000360105Publication status
publishedExternal links
Journal / series
Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy PhysicsVolume
Pages / Article No.
Publisher
ElsevierSubject
Light-by-light; CMS; UPC; Photoproduction; PbPbOrganisational unit
03593 - Dissertori, Günther / Dissertori, Günther
03904 - Wallny, Rainer / Wallny, Rainer
04137 - SEL Seilergraben 53/55, 8001 Zürich
09631 - Shchutska, Lesya (ehemalig) / Shchutska, Lesya (former)
08803 - Grab, Christoph (Tit.Prof.)
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