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  1. The climate and vegetation of Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East during the Last Glacial Maximum (21 000 yr BP) based on pollen data 

    Davis, Basil A. S.; Fasel, Marc; Kaplan, Jed O.; et al. (2024)
    Climate of the Past
    Pollen data represent one of the most widely available and spatially resolved sources of information about the past land cover and climate of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 21 000 yr BP). Previous pollen data compilations for Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East, however, have been limited by small numbers of sites and poor dating control. Here we present a new compilation of pollen data from the region that improves on both the ...
    Journal Article
  2. Enriching productive mutational paths accelerates enzyme evolution 

    Patsch, David; Schwander, Thomas; Voss, Moritz; et al. (2024)
    Nature Chemical Biology
    Darwinian evolution has given rise to all the enzymes that enable life on Earth. Mimicking natural selection, scientists have learned to tailor these biocatalysts through recursive cycles of mutation, selection and amplification, often relying on screening large protein libraries to productively modulate the complex interplay between protein structure, dynamics and function. Here we show that by removing destabilizing mutations at the ...
    Journal Article
  3. Indirect stratospheric moisture increase after a Pinatubo-magnitude eruption can be comparable to direct increase after 2022 Hunga 

    Kroll, Clarissa A.; Schmidt, Anja (2024)
    COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
    The 2022 Hunga eruptions injected an observationally unprecedented amount of moisture directly into the stratosphere. However, stratospheric moisture can also be indirectly increased following a volcanic eruption, when heating from volcanic sulfate aerosol raises the tropical cold-point temperatures. In this work, we demonstrate that a 1 K increase in tropical cold-point temperatures can lead to indirect moisture increases in the stratosphere ...
    Review Article
  4. Modelling subglacial fluvial sediment transport with a graph-based model, Graphical Subglacial Sediment Transport (GraphSSeT) 

    Aitken, Alan Robert Alexander; Delaney, Ian; Pirot, Guillaume; et al. (2024)
    The Cryosphere
    A quantitative understanding of how sediment discharge from subglacial fluvial systems varies in response to glaciohydrological conditions is essential for understanding marine systems around Greenland and Antarctica and for interpreting sedimentary records of cryosphere evolution. Here we develop a graph-based approach, Graphical Subglacial Sediment Transport (GraphSSeT), to model subglacial fluvial sedimentary transport using subglacial ...
    Journal Article
  5. Small energy benefits of in-wake flying in long-duration migratory flights 

    Perinot, Elisa; Rewald, Ortal Mizrahy; Fritz, Johannes; et al. (2024)
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
    During long-distance migrations, some bird species make use of in-wake flying, which should allow them to profit from the upwash produced by another bird. While indirect evidence supports energy saving as the primary benefit of in-wake flying, measurements are still missing. We equipped migrating northern bald ibises (Geronticus eremita) with high-precision global navigation satellite system data loggers to track their position in the ...
    Journal Article
  6. Developing an exercise intervention to minimise hip bone mineral density loss following traumatic lower limb amputation: a Delphi study 

    Behan, Fearghal P.; Bull, Anthony M. J.; Beck, Belinda R.; et al. (2024)
    British Journal of Sports Medicine
    Objective To elicit expert opinion and gain consensus on specific exercise intervention parameters to minimise hip bone mineral density (BMD) loss following traumatic lower limb amputation. Methods In three Delphi rounds, statements were presented to a panel of 13 experts from six countries. Experts were identified through publications or clinical expertise. Round 1 involved participants rating their agreement with 22 exercise prescription ...
    Journal Article
  7. Metastable CoCu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals from Combustion-Aerosols for Molecular Sensing and Catalysis 

    D'Andria, Matteo; Elias Abi-Ramia Silva, Tiago; Consogno, Edoardo; et al. (2024)
    ADVANCED MATERIALS
    Metastable nanostructures are kinetically trapped in local energy minima featuring intriguing surface and material properties. To unleash their potential, there is a need for non-equilibrium processes capable of stabilizing a large range of crystal phases outside thermodynamic equilibrium conditions by closely and flexibly controlling atomic reactant composition, spatial temperature distribution and residence time. Here, the capture of ...
    Journal Article
  8. El Niño and positive Indian Ocean Dipole conditions simultaneously reduce the production of multiple cereals across India 

    Gurazada, Madhulika; Mcdermid, Sonali; Defries, Ruth; et al. (2024)
    Environmental Research Letters
    Natural climate phenomena like El Ni & ntilde;o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) influence the Indian monsoon and thereby the region's agricultural systems. Understanding their influence can provide seasonal predictability of agricultural production metrics to inform decision-making and mitigate potential food security challenges. Here, we analyze the effects of ENSO and IOD on four agricultural production ...
    Journal Article
  9. A Database Tool Integrating Genomic and Pharmacologic Data from Adrenocortical Carcinoma Cell Lines, PDX, and Patient Samples 

    Arakawa, Yasuhiro; Elloumi, Fathi; Varma, Sudhir; et al. (2024)
    CANCER RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
    Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and highly heterogeneous disease with a notably poor prognosis due to significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Emphasizing on the importance of precision medicine, there is an increasing need for comprehensive genomic resources alongside well-developed experimental models to devise personalized therapeutic strategies. We present ACC_CellMinerCDB, a substantive genomic and drug sensitivity ...
    Journal Article
  10. Hypertension and cerebral blood flow in the development of Alzheimer's disease 

    Bachmann, Dario; Saake, Antje; Studer, Sandro; et al. (2024)
    Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association
    INTRODUCTION: We investigated the interactive associations between amyloid and hypertension on the entorhinal cortex (EC) tau and atrophy and the role of cerebral blood flow (CBF) as a shared mechanism by which amyloid and hypertension contribute to EC tau and regional white matter hyperintensities (WMHs). METHODS: We analyzed data from older adults without dementia participating in the Add-Tau study (NCT02958670, n = 138) or Alzheimer's ...
    Journal Article
  11. sEMG-Driven Hand Dynamics Estimation With Incremental Online Learning on a Parallel Ultra-Low-Power Microcontroller 

    Zanghieri, Marcello; Rapa, Pierangelo Maria; Orlandi, Mattia; et al. (2024)
    IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
    Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a State-of-the-Art (SoA) sensing modality for non-invasive human-machine interfaces for consumer, industrial, and rehabilitation use cases. The main limitation of the current sEMG-driven control policies is the sEMG's inherent variability, especially cross-session due to sensor repositioning; this limits the generalization of the Machine/Deep Learning (ML/DL) in charge of the signal-to-command mapping. ...
    Journal Article
  12. Quantifying the Capacity for Assisted Migration to Achieve Conservation and Forestry Goals Under Climate Change 

    Zou, Yibiao; Backus, Gregory A.; Safford, Hugh D.; et al. (2024)
    Journal of Biogeography
    Aim: Many tree species may be threatened with declines in range and biomass, or even extinction, if they cannot disperse or adapt quickly enough to keep pace with climate change. One potential, and potentially risky, strategy to mitigate this threat is assisted migration (AM), the intentional movement of species to facilitate population range shifts to more climatically suitable locations under climate change. The ability for AM to minimise ...
    Journal Article
  13. Materializing responsible futures: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of circular design experiences in construction 

    van den Berg, Marc; Schraven, Daan; De Wolf, Catherine; et al. (2024)
    Sustainable Production and Consumption
    Journal Article
  14. Chicken egg white: Hatching of a new old biomaterial 

    Jalili-Firoozinezhad, Sasan; Filippi, Miriam; Mohabatpour, Fatemeh; et al. (2020)
    Materials Today
    Journal Article
  15. Voltammetric study of bathocuproine disulphonate/copper system 

    Bura‐Nakić, Elvira; Crmarić, Dora; Cukrov, Nuša; et al. (2024)
    Electroanalysis
    The cathodic stripping voltammetry of copper in the presence of a Cu(I) ligand probe (bathocuproine disulfonate - BCS) is investigated. The Cu(I)-BCS and Cu(II)-BCS complexes formed are reduced, at approximately −0.55 V and −0.90 V against Ag/AgCl, respectively. The reduction of Cu(I)-BCS is accompanied by disproportionation to Cu(0) and Cu(II) and Cu(II)-BCS reduction to Cu(0) at potentials of about −0.55 V and −0.90 V vs. Ag/AgCl, ...
    Journal Article
  16. Dynamic grid emission factors and export limits reduce emission abatement and cost benefits of building PV systems 

    Brodnicke, Linda; Ganter, Alissa; Tröber, Sven; et al. (2024)
    Energy and Buildings
    Journal Article
  17. Using Q-methodology for policy research and stakeholder engagement to strengthen public health in large-scale mining in Mozambique 

    Proksik, Joschka J.; Brugger, Fritz; Cossa, Herminio; et al. (2024)
    Sustainable Development
    Mining projects can have adverse effects on public health, potentially impacting the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. While environmental impacts are typically addressed through mandatory environmental impact assessments, public health consequences often receive inadequate attention, despite being a major concern for affected communities. Policy instruments for mitigating these public health issues, including health impact assessment ...
    Journal Article
  18. Regular arrays of topological defects within nematic liquid crystals by colloidal assembly 

    Meijs, Zazo Cazimir; Yun, Hee Seong; Sirvinski, Camillo; et al. (2024)
    Liquid Crystals
    The incorporation of spherical colloidal particles into liquid crystalline films has sparked both fundamental and applied interest as a promising way to control and explore their topological defects. To date, most research has focused on free particles in liquid crystals, which tend to aggregate in order to minimise the elastic distortion energy they induce in the surrounding anisotropic media. However, creating and maintaining defect ...
    Journal Article
  19. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi equalize differences in plant fitness and facilitate plant species coexistence through niche differentiation 

    Willing, Claire E.; Wan, Joe; Yeam, Jay J.; et al. (2024)
    Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Mycorrhizal fungi are essential to the establishment of the vast majority of plant species but are often conceptualized with contradictory roles in plant community assembly. On the one hand, host-specific mycorrhizal fungi may allow a plant to be competitively dominant by enhancing growth. On the other hand, host-specific mycorrhizal fungi with different functional capabilities may increase nutrient niche partitioning, allowing plant ...
    Journal Article
  20. A Sim-to-Real Deep Learning-Based Framework for Autonomous Nano-Drone Racing (vol 9, pg 1899, 2024) 

    Lamberti, Lorenzo; Cereda, Elia; Abbate, Gabriele; et al. (2024)
    IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
    Other Journal Item

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